"hjalpa" meaning in Old Norse

See hjalpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *helpaną, whence also Old English helpan, Old Frisian helpa, Old Saxon helpan, Old High German helfan, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (hilpan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-, *ḱelp-. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*helpaną}} Proto-Germanic *helpaną, {{cog|ang|helpan}} Old English helpan, {{cog|ofs|helpa}} Old Frisian helpa, {{cog|osx|helpan}} Old Saxon helpan, {{cog|goh|helfan}} Old High German helfan, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (hilpan), {{der|non|ine-pro|*ḱelb-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb- Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular past indicative|halp||{{{spast2}}}|plural past indicative|hulpu||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}|past participle|holpinn||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} hjalpa (singular past indicative halp, plural past indicative hulpu, past participle holpinn), {{non-verb|halp|hulpu|holpinn}} hjalpa (singular past indicative halp, plural past indicative hulpu, past participle holpinn) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-strong|hjalp|halp|hulp|holp|1i=help|1u=hjǫlp|3i=hylp|class=3}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=hjǫlpum|impr_2pl=hjalpið|impr_2sg=hjalp|infinitive=hjalpa|mp_impr_1pl=hjǫlpumsk|mp_impr_2pl=hjalpizk|mp_impr_2sg=hjalpsk|mp_infinitive=hjalpask|mp_past_ind_1pl=hulpumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=hulpumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=hulpuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=halpzk|mp_past_ind_3pl=hulpusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=halpsk|mp_past_part=holpizk|mp_past_sub_1pl=hylpimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=hylpumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=hylpizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=hylpisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=hylpisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=hylpisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=hjǫlpumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=hjǫlpumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=hjalpizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=helpsk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=hjalpask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=helpsk|mp_pres_part=hjalpandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=hjalpimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=hjǫlpumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=hjalpizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=hjalpisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=hjalpisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=hjalpisk|past_ind_1pl=hulpum|past_ind_1sg=halp|past_ind_2pl=hulpuð|past_ind_2sg=halpt|past_ind_3pl=hulpu|past_ind_3sg=halp|past_part=holpinn|past_sub_1pl=hylpim|past_sub_1sg=hylpa|past_sub_2pl=hylpið|past_sub_2sg=hylpir|past_sub_3pl=hylpi|past_sub_3sg=hylpi|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=hjǫlpum|pres_ind_1sg=help|pres_ind_2pl=hjalpið|pres_ind_2sg=helpr|pres_ind_3pl=hjalpa|pres_ind_3sg=helpr|pres_part=hjalpandi|pres_sub_1pl=hjalpim|pres_sub_1sg=hjalpa|pres_sub_2pl=hjalpið|pres_sub_2sg=hjalpir|pres_sub_3pl=hjalpi|pres_sub_3sg=hjalpi|title1=Conjugation of hjalpa — active (strong􂀽 class 3)|title2=Conjugation of hjalpa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=hjǫlpum|impr_2pl=hjalpið|impr_2sg=hjalp|infinitive=hjalpa|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=hulpum|past_ind_1sg=halp|past_ind_2pl=hulpuð|past_ind_2sg=halpt|past_ind_3pl=hulpu|past_ind_3sg=halp|past_part=holpinn|past_sub_1pl=hylpim|past_sub_1sg=hylpa|past_sub_2pl=hylpið|past_sub_2sg=hylpir|past_sub_3pl=hylpi|past_sub_3sg=hylpi|pres_ind_1pl=hjǫlpum|pres_ind_1sg=help|pres_ind_2pl=hjalpið|pres_ind_2sg=helpr|pres_ind_3pl=hjalpa|pres_ind_3sg=helpr|pres_part=hjalpandi|pres_sub_1pl=hjalpim|pres_sub_1sg=hjalpa|pres_sub_2pl=hjalpið|pres_sub_2sg=hjalpir|pres_sub_3pl=hjalpi|pres_sub_3sg=hjalpi|title=Conjugation of hjalpa — active (strong􂀽 class 3)}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpa|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|holpinn|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|help|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|halp|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|helpr|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|halpt|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|helpr|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|halp|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjǫlpum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hulpum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hulpuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpa|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hulpu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpa|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hylpa|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hylpir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpi|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hylpi|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hylpim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hylpið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpi|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hylpi|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalp|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjǫlpum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=hjǫlpumsk|impr_2pl=hjalpizk|impr_2sg=hjalpsk|infinitive=hjalpask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=hulpumsk|past_ind_1sg=hulpumk|past_ind_2pl=hulpuzk|past_ind_2sg=halpzk|past_ind_3pl=hulpusk|past_ind_3sg=halpsk|past_part=holpizk|past_sub_1pl=hylpimsk|past_sub_1sg=hylpumk|past_sub_2pl=hylpizk|past_sub_2sg=hylpisk|past_sub_3pl=hylpisk|past_sub_3sg=hylpisk|pres_ind_1pl=hjǫlpumsk|pres_ind_1sg=hjǫlpumk|pres_ind_2pl=hjalpizk|pres_ind_2sg=helpsk|pres_ind_3pl=hjalpask|pres_ind_3sg=helpsk|pres_part=hjalpandisk|pres_sub_1pl=hjalpimsk|pres_sub_1sg=hjǫlpumk|pres_sub_2pl=hjalpizk|pres_sub_2sg=hjalpisk|pres_sub_3pl=hjalpisk|pres_sub_3sg=hjalpisk|title=Conjugation of hjalpa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|holpizk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjǫlpumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hulpumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|helpsk|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|halpzk|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|helpsk|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|halpsk|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjǫlpumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hulpumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hulpuzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hulpusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjǫlpumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hylpumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hylpisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hylpisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hylpimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hylpizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hylpisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpsk|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjǫlpumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hjalpizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: halp [indicative, past, singular], hulpu [indicative, past, plural], holpinn [participle, past], strong [table-tags], hjalpa [infinitive], hjalpandi [participle, present], holpinn [participle, past], help [first-person, present, singular], halp [first-person, past, singular], helpr [present, second-person, singular], halpt [past, second-person, singular], helpr [present, singular, third-person], halp [past, singular, third-person], hjǫlpum [first-person, plural, present], hulpum [first-person, past, plural], hjalpið [plural, present, second-person], hulpuð [past, plural, second-person], hjalpa [plural, present, third-person], hulpu [past, plural, third-person], hjalpa [first-person, present, singular], hylpa [first-person, past, singular], hjalpir [present, second-person, singular], hylpir [past, second-person, singular], hjalpi [present, singular, third-person], hylpi [past, singular, third-person], hjalpim [first-person, plural, present], hylpim [first-person, past, plural], hylpið [past, plural, second-person], hjalpi [plural, present, third-person], hylpi [past, plural, third-person], hjalp [present, second-person, singular], strong [table-tags], hjalpask [infinitive], hjalpandisk [participle, present], holpizk [participle, past], hjǫlpumk [first-person, present, singular], hulpumk [first-person, past, singular], helpsk [present, second-person, singular], halpzk [past, second-person, singular], helpsk [present, singular, third-person], halpsk [past, singular, third-person], hjǫlpumsk [first-person, plural, present], hulpumsk [first-person, past, plural], hjalpizk [plural, present, second-person], hulpuzk [past, plural, second-person], hjalpask [plural, present, third-person], hulpusk [past, plural, third-person], hylpumk [first-person, past, singular], hjalpisk [present, second-person, singular], hylpisk [past, second-person, singular], hjalpisk [present, singular, third-person], hylpisk [past, singular, third-person], hjalpimsk [first-person, plural, present], hylpimsk [first-person, past, plural], hylpizk [past, plural, second-person], hjalpisk [plural, present, third-person], hylpisk [past, plural, third-person], hjalpsk [present, second-person, singular]
  1. to help
    Sense id: en-hjalpa-non-verb--ro3vppa Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjálpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hjálpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hjálpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hjálpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hjálpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hjálpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "hjelpa",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "hjalpa<q:dialectal>",
            "5": "hjålpa",
            "6": "hjølpa",
            "7": "hjòlpa",
            "8": "helpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hjelpa; (dialectal) hjalpa, hjålpa, hjølpa, hjòlpa, helpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hjelpa; (dialectal) hjalpa, hjålpa, hjølpa, hjòlpa, helpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hjelpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hjelpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hjelpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hiælpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hiælpa\nSwedish: hjälpa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hiælpa\nSwedish: hjälpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hjælpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hjælpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hjælpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*helpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "helpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English helpan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "helpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian helpa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "helpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon helpan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "helfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German helfan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (hilpan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱelb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *helpaną, whence also Old English helpan, Old Frisian helpa, Old Saxon helpan, Old High German helfan, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (hilpan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-, *ḱelp-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halp",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulpu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holpinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holpinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "help",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjǫlpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulpuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulpu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holpizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjǫlpumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulpumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halpzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halpsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjǫlpumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulpumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulpuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulpusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "holpinn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "halp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "hulpu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hjalpa (singular past indicative halp, plural past indicative hulpu, past participle holpinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halp",
        "2": "hulpu",
        "3": "holpinn"
      },
      "expansion": "hjalpa (singular past indicative halp, plural past indicative hulpu, past participle holpinn)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalp",
        "1i": "help",
        "1u": "hjǫlp",
        "2": "halp",
        "3": "hulp",
        "3i": "hylp",
        "4": "holp",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hjǫlpum",
        "impr_2pl": "hjalpið",
        "impr_2sg": "hjalp",
        "infinitive": "hjalpa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "hjǫlpumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "hjalpizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "hjalpsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "hjalpask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "hulpumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "hulpumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "hulpuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "halpzk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "hulpusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "halpsk",
        "mp_past_part": "holpizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "hylpimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "hylpumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "hylpizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "hylpisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "hylpisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "hylpisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hjǫlpumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hjǫlpumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hjalpizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "helpsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hjalpask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "helpsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "hjalpandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hjalpimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hjǫlpumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hjalpizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hjalpisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hjalpisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hjalpisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hulpum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "halp",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hulpuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "halpt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hulpu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "halp",
        "past_part": "holpinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hylpim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hylpa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hylpið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hylpir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hylpi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hylpi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hjǫlpum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "help",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hjalpið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "helpr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hjalpa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "helpr",
        "pres_part": "hjalpandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hjalpim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hjalpa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hjalpið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hjalpir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hjalpi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hjalpi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of hjalpa — active (strong􂀽 class 3)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of hjalpa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hjǫlpum",
        "impr_2pl": "hjalpið",
        "impr_2sg": "hjalp",
        "infinitive": "hjalpa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hulpum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "halp",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hulpuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "halpt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hulpu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "halp",
        "past_part": "holpinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hylpim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hylpa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hylpið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hylpir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hylpi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hylpi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hjǫlpum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "help",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hjalpið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "helpr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hjalpa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "helpr",
        "pres_part": "hjalpandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hjalpim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hjalpa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hjalpið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hjalpir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hjalpi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hjalpi",
        "title": "Conjugation of hjalpa — active (strong􂀽 class 3)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holpinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "help",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halp",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "helpr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halpt",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "helpr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halp",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjǫlpum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulpum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulpuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulpu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalp",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjǫlpum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hjǫlpumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "hjalpizk",
        "impr_2sg": "hjalpsk",
        "infinitive": "hjalpask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hulpumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hulpumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hulpuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "halpzk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hulpusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "halpsk",
        "past_part": "holpizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hylpimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hylpumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hylpizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hylpisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hylpisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hylpisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hjǫlpumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hjǫlpumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hjalpizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "helpsk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hjalpask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "helpsk",
        "pres_part": "hjalpandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hjalpimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hjǫlpumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hjalpizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hjalpisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hjalpisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hjalpisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of hjalpa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holpizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjǫlpumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulpumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "helpsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halpzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "helpsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halpsk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjǫlpumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulpumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulpuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulpusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjǫlpumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpsk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjǫlpumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to help"
      ],
      "id": "en-hjalpa-non-verb--ro3vppa",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjalpa"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjálpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hjálpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hjálpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hjálpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hjálpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hjálpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "hjelpa",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "hjalpa<q:dialectal>",
            "5": "hjålpa",
            "6": "hjølpa",
            "7": "hjòlpa",
            "8": "helpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hjelpa; (dialectal) hjalpa, hjålpa, hjølpa, hjòlpa, helpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hjelpa; (dialectal) hjalpa, hjålpa, hjølpa, hjòlpa, helpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hjelpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hjelpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hjelpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hiælpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hiælpa\nSwedish: hjälpa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hiælpa\nSwedish: hjälpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hjælpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hjælpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hjælpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*helpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "helpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English helpan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "helpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian helpa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "helpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon helpan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "helfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German helfan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (hilpan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱelb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *helpaną, whence also Old English helpan, Old Frisian helpa, Old Saxon helpan, Old High German helfan, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (hilpan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-, *ḱelp-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halp",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulpu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holpinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holpinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "help",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjǫlpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulpuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulpu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holpizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjǫlpumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulpumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halpzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halpsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjǫlpumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulpumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulpuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulpusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylpisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjalpsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "holpinn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "halp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "hulpu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hjalpa (singular past indicative halp, plural past indicative hulpu, past participle holpinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halp",
        "2": "hulpu",
        "3": "holpinn"
      },
      "expansion": "hjalpa (singular past indicative halp, plural past indicative hulpu, past participle holpinn)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalp",
        "1i": "help",
        "1u": "hjǫlp",
        "2": "halp",
        "3": "hulp",
        "3i": "hylp",
        "4": "holp",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hjǫlpum",
        "impr_2pl": "hjalpið",
        "impr_2sg": "hjalp",
        "infinitive": "hjalpa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "hjǫlpumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "hjalpizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "hjalpsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "hjalpask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "hulpumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "hulpumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "hulpuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "halpzk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "hulpusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "halpsk",
        "mp_past_part": "holpizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "hylpimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "hylpumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "hylpizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "hylpisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "hylpisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "hylpisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hjǫlpumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hjǫlpumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hjalpizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "helpsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hjalpask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "helpsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "hjalpandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hjalpimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hjǫlpumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hjalpizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hjalpisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hjalpisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hjalpisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hulpum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "halp",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hulpuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "halpt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hulpu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "halp",
        "past_part": "holpinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hylpim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hylpa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hylpið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hylpir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hylpi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hylpi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hjǫlpum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "help",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hjalpið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "helpr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hjalpa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "helpr",
        "pres_part": "hjalpandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hjalpim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hjalpa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hjalpið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hjalpir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hjalpi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hjalpi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of hjalpa — active (strong􂀽 class 3)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of hjalpa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hjǫlpum",
        "impr_2pl": "hjalpið",
        "impr_2sg": "hjalp",
        "infinitive": "hjalpa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hulpum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "halp",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hulpuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "halpt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hulpu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "halp",
        "past_part": "holpinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hylpim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hylpa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hylpið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hylpir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hylpi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hylpi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hjǫlpum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "help",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hjalpið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "helpr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hjalpa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "helpr",
        "pres_part": "hjalpandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hjalpim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hjalpa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hjalpið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hjalpir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hjalpi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hjalpi",
        "title": "Conjugation of hjalpa — active (strong􂀽 class 3)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holpinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "help",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halp",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "helpr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halpt",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "helpr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halp",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjǫlpum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulpum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulpuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulpu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalp",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjǫlpum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hjǫlpumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "hjalpizk",
        "impr_2sg": "hjalpsk",
        "infinitive": "hjalpask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hulpumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hulpumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hulpuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "halpzk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hulpusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "halpsk",
        "past_part": "holpizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hylpimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hylpumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hylpizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hylpisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hylpisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hylpisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hjǫlpumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hjǫlpumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hjalpizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "helpsk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hjalpask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "helpsk",
        "pres_part": "hjalpandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hjalpimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hjǫlpumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hjalpizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hjalpisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hjalpisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hjalpisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of hjalpa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holpizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjǫlpumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulpumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "helpsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halpzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "helpsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halpsk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjǫlpumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulpumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulpuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulpusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjǫlpumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hylpisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpsk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjǫlpumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjalpizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to help"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjalpa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hjalpa meaning in Old Norse (17.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.